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The W Boson Measurement That Unsettled Physics
A 2022 measurement of a fundamental particle's mass clashed with theory.
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Protein Language Models Learn Biology From Sequence
Treating proteins like text taught models their structure and function.
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AlphaMissense Predicts the Harm of Genetic Variants
Most genetic mutations have unknown effects; an AI began to change that.
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Neural Radiance Fields Turn Photos Into 3D Scenes
A 2020 method reconstructs photorealistic 3D scenes from a handful of photos.
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Segment Anything Builds a Foundation Model for Vision
Image segmentation got a general-purpose base model in 2023.
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Chain-of-Thought Prompting Unlocks Reasoning
Asking a model to think step by step改 changed what it could solve.
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Direct Preference Optimization Simplifies Alignment
Aligning models to human preference got simpler in 2023.
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Retrieval-Augmented Generation Grounds Language Models
Language models can look things up instead of memorizing everything.
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Low-Rank Adaptation Makes Fine-Tuning Cheap
Adapting giant models grew affordable through a small mathematical trick.
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State-Space Models Challenge the Transformer
A new architecture questions whether attention is essential.