Scale-Free Networks
In many real networks, most nodes have few connections while a handful have enormous numbers.
In many real networks, most nodes have few connections while a handful have enormous numbers.
Most things cluster around an average, but some do not.
At the knife's edge between rigid order and formless chaos lies a special state where systems become exquisitely responsive.
Order can arise from within, unbidden and unplanned.
Left to run, a system tends toward certain states and shuns others.
In some systems the faintest difference at the start becomes an enormous difference later.
A system can be entirely deterministic yet utterly unpredictable.
A living body keeps its temperature, its chemistry, its balance within narrow bounds against a changing world.
Let a system's output influence its input and something new arises: it can correct itself or spiral out of control.
A grid of cells, each following a trivial local rule, can generate patterns of endless intricacy.